How to determine cause of system crash?

My server crashes about once a week and does not leave any kind of clue as to what's causing it. I have checked /var/log/messages and it just stops recording at some point and starts at the computer post information when I perform a hard reboot.

Is there something I can check or software I can install that can determine the cause?

I'm running CentOS 7.

Here is the only error/problem in my /var/log/dmesg: https://paste.netcoding.net/cosisiloji.log

[    3.606936] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect
[    3.606984] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect
[    3.607085] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
[    3.608309] md: Scanned 6 and added 6 devices.
[    3.608362] md: autorun ...
[    3.608412] md: considering sdc2 ...
[    3.608464] md:  adding sdc2 ...
[    3.608516] md: sdc1 has different UUID to sdc2
[    3.608570] md:  adding sdb2 ...
[    3.608620] md: sdb1 has different UUID to sdc2
[    3.608674] md:  adding sda2 ...
[    3.608726] md: sda1 has different UUID to sdc2
[    3.608944] md: created md2
[    3.608997] md: bind<sda2>
[    3.609058] md: bind<sdb2>
[    3.609116] md: bind<sdc2>
[    3.609175] md: running: <sdc2><sdb2><sda2>
[    3.609548] md/raid1:md2: active with 3 out of 3 mirrors
[    3.609623] md2: detected capacity change from 0 to 98520989696
[    3.609685] md: considering sdc1 ...
[    3.609737] md:  adding sdc1 ...
[    3.609789] md:  adding sdb1 ...
[    3.609841] md:  adding sda1 ...
[    3.610005] md: created md1
[    3.610055] md: bind<sda1>
[    3.610117] md: bind<sdb1>
[    3.610175] md: bind<sdc1>
[    3.610233] md: running: <sdc1><sdb1><sda1>
[    3.610714] md/raid1:md1: not clean -- starting background reconstruction
[    3.610773] md/raid1:md1: active with 3 out of 3 mirrors
[    3.610854] md1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20970405888
[    3.610917] md: ... autorun DONE.
[    3.610999] md: resync of RAID array md1
[    3.611054] md: minimum _guaranteed_  speed: 1000 KB/sec/disk.
[    3.611119] md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth (but not more than 200000 KB/sec) for resync.
[    3.611180] md: using 128k window, over a total of 20478912k.
[    3.611244]  md1: unknown partition table
[    3.624786] EXT3-fs (md1): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240)
[    3.627095] EXT2-fs (md1): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (244)
[    3.630284] EXT4-fs (md1): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem
[    3.630341] EXT4-fs (md1): write access will be enabled during recovery
[    3.819411] EXT4-fs (md1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
[    3.836922] EXT4-fs (md1): 24 orphan inodes deleted
[    3.836975] EXT4-fs (md1): recovery complete
[    3.840557] EXT4-fs (md1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
10
задан 22 July 2018 в 11:18
3 ответа

Вы можете проверить файл dmesg по адресу / var / log / dmesg , в котором регистрируются сообщения ядра. Журнал сообщений просто регистрирует сообщения служб и приложений, и если у вас есть ошибка ядра, службы и приложения просто перестанут работать, но ошибка ядра по-прежнему регистрируется в dmesg.

5
ответ дан 2 December 2019 в 22:08

Если у вас crashkernel / kdump установлен и включен, вы сможете относительно легко изучить разбитое ядро, используя утилиту crash . Например, если предположить, что дампы разбитого ядра сохранены в папке / var / crash : crash / var / crash / 2009-07-17-10 \: 36 / vmcore / usr / lib / debug / lib / modules / uname -r / vmlinux .

Посмотрите здесь и здесь для получения дополнительных сведений.

5
ответ дан 2 December 2019 в 22:08
  • Тест памяти BIOS
  • Тест жесткого диска BIOS
  • Проверить журнал смарт-диска smartctl / dev / sda -a
  • Тесты смарт-диска
  • оставить dmesg -wH работает в окне
2
ответ дан 2 December 2019 в 22:08

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