Gitlab HTTPS URI for repository cloning does not work - SSL host could not be verified - fatal: unable to access

When I make Eclipse -> File -> Import -> Projects -> Projects from Git -> Clone URI -> enter repository HTTPS URI from Gitlab, I get error:

Possible reasons:
Incorrect URL
No network connection (e.g. wrong proxy settings)
SSL host could not be verified (set http.sslVerify=false in Git configuration)

I have added http.sslVerify false in Eclipse configuration but it still does not work.

If I make git clone https://my.example.com/gitlab/root/repository.git in cmd, I get:

Cloning into 'repository'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://my.example.com/gitlab/root/repository.git': The requested URL returned error: 500

Gitlab production logs show:

Processing by Projects::GitHttpController#info_refs as HTML
Parameters: {"service"=>"git-upload-pack", "namespace_id"=>"java", "project_id"=>"project.git"}
Выполнено 500 внутренних ошибок сервера за 102 мс (ActiveRecord: 2,5 мс)
JWT :: DecodeError (нулевой веб-токен JSON):
lib / gitlab / workhorse.rb: 120: в 'verify_api_request!'
приложение / контроллеры / проекты / git_http_client_controller.rb: 154: в 'verify_workhorse_api!'
lib / gitlab / request_profiler / middleware.rb: 15: в "вызове"
lib / gitlab / middleware / go.rb: 16: в `call '

URL-адрес SSH работает хорошо. Gitlab используется с Apache2 и HTTPS. /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb содержит:

external_url ' https://my.example.com/gitlab '
web_server ['имя пользователя'] = 'apache' # 'gitlab-www'
web_server ['группа'] = 'apache' # 'gitlab-www'
nginx ['enable'] = false
unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
unicorn['port'] = 9099

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf contains:

ProxyPass /gitlab http://127.0.0.1:9099/gitlab
ProxyPassReverse /gitlab http://127.0.0.1:9099/gitlab
RequestHeader add X-Forwarded-Proto https

Used versions:

GitLab 8.14.5
GitLab Shell 4.0.3
GitLab Workhorse 1.1.1
GitLab API v3
Git 2.7.4

There is article about similar problem Fixing issues with cloning via HTTPS on GitLab but modifying /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb gitlab-workhorse configuration didn't help.

Similar problems: Ошибка 500 при операции git с использованием HTTP (S) с Apache в качестве обратного прокси

Как решить эту проблему?