SSH-вход на тот же компьютер с ssh-ключом постоянно запрашивает пароль

Я хочу, чтобы пользователь 'redmine' входил на тот же компьютер через ssh без пароля. Однако он всегда запрашивает пароль. Я использую Centos 7, у ключа нет пароля.

Содержимое домашнего каталога redmine:

drwx------  redmine redmine   ~/.ssh

-rwx------  redmine redmine   ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub      
-rwx------  redmine redmine   ~/.ssh/id_rsa         
-rw-------  redmine redmine   ~/.ssh/authorized_keys  (same content as id_rsa.pub)

(Мне это нужно, чтобы автоматически получать репозитории git, которые также хранятся на том же компьютере. Приветствуются предложения по разным подходам)

Сейчас печатаю ssh (скрытый) -vvv (когда уже вошел в систему как пользователь redmine в оболочке)

результат:

[redmine@/opt/redmine> ssh redmine@134.255.217.111 -vvv
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "134.255.217.111" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to 134.255.217.111 [134.255.217.111] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to 134.255.217.111:22 as 'redmine'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/opt/redmine/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /opt/redmine/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 134.255.217.111
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:RagTUBrGcVX310yTRIfOWqDOhqDi4Un/79pnUOlApIY
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/opt/redmine/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /opt/redmine/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 134.255.217.111
debug1: Host '134.255.217.111' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /opt/redmine/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_rsa (0x55f227cd00a0)
debug2: key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex
debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:1001)

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:1001)

debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /opt/redmine/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
redmine@134.255.217.111's password:

Содержимое / var / log / secure

Feb  4 00:22:14 vps-ts su: pam_unix(su:session): session opened for user redmine by john(uid=0)
Feb  4 00:22:22 vps-ts sshd[20705]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /opt/redmine

Нерекомендуемое обходное решение: sshd_config:

StrictMode no
1
задан 4 February 2019 в 02:29
3 ответа

Журнал ssh сообщает вам, в чем проблема:

Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /opt/redmine

Обратите внимание, что он сообщает вам, в какой именно директории он находится: В этом случае это сам домашний каталог.

Домашний каталог пользователя не может быть групповым или мировым, и должен принадлежать пользователю, домашним каталогом которого он должен быть.

.
2
ответ дан 4 December 2019 в 03:17

проверили ли вы домашний каталог пользователей (в вашем случае /opt/redmine), который не может быть записан другими пользователями? Если он записывается другими пользователями, вы можете отказать им, используя команду

chmod og-w /opt/redmine

Source: sshd man page

 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
 (...)

 Если этот файл, каталог ~/.ssh, **или домашний каталог пользователя** >записывается другими пользователями, то файл может быть изменен или
 заменены неавторизованными пользователями. В этом случае, sshd не позволит использовать его >be, если опция StrictModes не установлена в "нет".
0
ответ дан 4 December 2019 в 03:17

вы должны поместить содержимое id_rsa.pub в ключи authorized_keys (без пробелов/новостей), но я думаю, что, возможно, вам понадобится отредактировать файл sshd_config и отредактировать эту строку:

PermitRootLogin = yes   (it should be set to no by default)

затем откачайте ваш sshd, иначе он также запросит пароль. Права доступа к файлам также могут быть проблематичными, если права доступа слишком открыты

.
-2
ответ дан 4 December 2019 в 03:17

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