Существует ли приложение, которое может предоставить подробную информацию о конфигурации точки доступа Wi-Fi?

This sounds a lot like what Kismet does but its patina might not be widely accepted.

I can glean a Windows stored WiFi profiles from the Registry under the WZSVC key in XP, 2003 server and Vista. (HKLM/System/CurrentCSet/Drivers/WzSVC or Wlansvc) //you hvave to be ready to navigate the tree yourself since) Since then its been changed to WlanSvc and in 8 and 2012 (haven't tested Win7) I get different and less info when inspecting the key as System like so:

1. Execute two simultaneous registry editors, one as an admin:

regedit.exe /m

Then as a system either via an AT job or psexec

psexec.exe -i -s regedit.exe /m

Compared side x side and in 2012, I can tune some parameters but view my systems B/G/N parameters. But as an admin, I can view specific connection profiles that I've successfully connected with stored in the specific WLan's GUID

It's not the tool you want but one you'll find interesting, WigleNET's world wide database of found AP's can be queried for detected characteristics based on the AP's detected MAC and after creating a free / spam free ID.