Я нашел здесь много информации для самостоятельной настройки сервера AWS.
Я установил исправление DKIM, и оно отлично работает, но теперь я не могу отправлять письма. У меня уже были проблемы с отправкой писем, но теперь они еще глубже. Было отправлено несколько писем, и я проверил свой знак DKIM, но теперь я не знаю, что произошло ...
Версия ISPConfig - 3.0.5.4p9 с Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS
Вы можете увидеть mail.log здесь:
May 1 20:55:17 dingalin postfix/smtpd[3235]: connect from unknown[206.132.109.65]
May 1 20:55:18 dingalin postfix/smtpd[3235]: NOQUEUE: filter: RCPT from unknown[206.132.109.65]: <my@domain.org>: Sender address triggers FILTER amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10026; from=<my@domain.org> to=<my@destiny.com> proto=ESMTP helo=<[127.0.0.1]>
May 1 20:55:18 dingalin postfix/smtpd[3235]: A7CD1606D7: client=unknown[206.132.109.65], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=my@domain.org
May 1 20:55:29 dingalin dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<my@domain.org>, method=PLAIN, rip=206.132.109.65, lip=172.31.20.52, mpid=3273, TLS, session=<gHdZnNAxmgDOhG1B>
May 1 20:55:34 dingalin postfix/cleanup[3271]: A7CD1606D7: message-id=<2cf6e686-8c98-0b9c-37e4-a0fdc5b16573@donamos.org>
May 1 20:55:34 dingalin postfix/qmgr[2357]: A7CD1606D7: from=<my@domain.org>, size=12483, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
May 1 20:55:34 dingalin postfix/qmgr[2357]: warning: connect to transport private/amavis: Connection refused
May 1 20:55:34 dingalin postfix/error[3274]: A7CD1606D7: to=<my@destiny.com>, relay=none, delay=17, delays=16/0/0/0, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
May 1 20:55:36 dingalin postfix/smtpd[3235]: disconnect from unknown[206.132.109.65]
Я уже читал много руководств и форумов с той же проблемой, но я все же остановился на этом.
Очевидно, проблема в «предупреждение: подключиться к частному транспорту / amavis: в подключении отказано»
У меня такие же результаты Thunderbird и SquirrelMail. Процесс завершился успешно, без ошибок, но электронная почта никогда не покидает очередь.
My /etc/postfix/master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
# -o cleanup_service_name=subcleanup
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
-o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d vmail ${extension} ${recipient} ${user} ${nexthop} ${sender}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
smtp-amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
subcleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
-o header_checks=pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_header_checks
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks
127.0.0.1:10027 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o milter_default_action=accept
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
My /etc/postfix/main.cf[12128estive
Похоже, у вас здесь опечатка. Смотрит на сообщение об ошибке
warning: connect to transport private/amavis: Connection refused
Вы указываете postfix отправлять электронную почту через транспорт amavis
, но в вашем master.cf
вы определяете транспорт smtp-amavis
smtp-amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
...
Проверить если вы определили транспорт amavis
где-то еще в вашей конфигурации. Например, в вашем main.cf
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
или в другом файле карт в каталоге / etc / postfix
.