Я установил Spamassassin. Spamassassin проверяет только исходящие письма, а не входящие
Я установил spamassassin с постфиксом. Проблема в том, что я попытался протестировать фильтр по умолчанию spamassassin, отправив тестовое письмо на спам GTUBE из Gmail на мой почтовый сервер. Spamassassin даже не проверяет это письмо или, в этом случае, входящее письмо. Но spamassassin проверяет только исходящие электронные письма, и если я попытаюсь отправить тестовое письмо GTUBE на мою учетную запись gmail с моего сервера, spamassassin заблокирует его. Я начал с нуля, и каждый раз эта проблема сохраняется. Пожалуйста, помогите
Мой файл postfix master.cf:
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
submission inet n - y - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=no
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
-o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
#smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
verify unix - - y - 1 verify
flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - y - - smtp
relay unix - - y - - smtp
-o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - y - - showq
error unix - - y - - error
retry unix - - y - - error
discard unix - - y - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
scache unix - - y - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
policyd-spf unix - n n - 0 spawn
user=policyd-spf argv=/usr/bin/policyd-spf
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e
/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
Моя конфигурация spamassassin:
# /etc/default/spamassassin # Duncan Findlay # WARNING: please read README.spamd before using. # There may be security risks. # If you're using systemd (default for jessie), the ENABLED setting is # not used. Instead, enable spamd by issuing: # systemctl enable spamassassin.service # Change to "1" to enable spamd on systems using sysvinit: ENABLED=1 # Options # See man spamd for possible options. The -d option is automatically added. # SpamAssassin uses a preforking model, so be careful! You need to # make sure --max-children is not set to anything higher than 5, # unless you know what you're doing. OPTIONS="--create-prefs --max-children 5 --username spamd --helper-home-dir /home/spamd/ -s /home/spamd/spamd.log" # Pid file # Where should spamd write its PID to file? If you use the -u or # --username option above, this needs to be writable by that user. # Otherwise, the init script will not be able to shut spamd down. PIDFILE="/var/run/spamd.pid" # Set nice level of spamd #NICE="--nicelevel 15" # Cronjob # Set to anything but 0 to enable the cron job to automatically update # spamassassin's rules on a nightly basis CRON=1
Мой журнал spamasssassin:
Mon Aug 12 13:23:47 2019 [16867] info: logger: removing stderr method Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: zoom: able to use 346/346 'body_0' compiled rules (100%) Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: spamd: server started on IO::Socket::IP [::1]:783, IO::Socket::IP [127.0.0.1]:783 (running version 3.4.2) Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: spamd: server pid: 16898 Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: spamd: server successfully spawned child process, pid 16900 Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: spamd: server successfully spawned child process, pid 16901 Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: prefork: child states: SI Mon Aug 12 13:23:48 2019 [16898] info: prefork: child states: II Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: spamd: connection from ::1 [::1]:58002 to port 783, fd 5 Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: spamd: processing message for spamd:1001 Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-467.awsdns-58.com Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1622.awsdns-10.co.uk Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1158.awsdns-16.org Mon Aug 12 13:25:13 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-552.awsdns-05.net Mon Aug 12 13:25:14 2019 [16900] info: spamd: identified spam (998.9/5.0) for spamd:1001 in 0.3 seconds, 1610 bytes. Mon Aug 12 13:25:14 2019 [16900] info: spamd: result: Y 998 - ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,GTUBE,HTML_MESSAGE,TVD_SPACE_RATIO,TVD_SPACE_RATIO_MINFP scantime=0.3,size=1610,user=spamd,uid=1001,required_score=5.0,rhost=::1,raddr=::1,rport=58002,mid=,autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Mon Aug 12 13:25:14 2019 [16898] info: prefork: child states: II Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: spamd: connection from ::1 [::1]:58122 to port 783, fd 5 Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: spamd: processing message for spamd:1001 Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-467.awsdns-58.com Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1622.awsdns-10.co.uk Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1158.awsdns-16.org Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-552.awsdns-05.net Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: spamd: clean message (-1.1/5.0) for spamd:1001 in 0.2 seconds, 1573 bytes. Mon Aug 12 13:42:12 2019 [16900] info: spamd: result: . -1 - ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HTML_MESSAGE scantime=0.2,size=1573,user=spamd,uid=1001,required_score=5.0,rhost=::1,raddr=::1,rport=58122,mid=,autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Mon Aug 12 13:42:13 2019 [16898] info: prefork: child states: II Mon Aug 12 14:35:03 2019 [16900] info: spamd: connection from ::1 [::1]:58214 to port 783, fd 5 Mon Aug 12 14:35:03 2019 [16900] info: spamd: processing message for spamd:1001 Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1622.awsdns-10.co.uk Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-467.awsdns-58.com Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-552.awsdns-05.net Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: dns: new_dns_packet: domain is utf8 flagged: ns-1158.awsdns-16.org Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: spamd: clean message (-1.1/5.0) for spamd:1001 in 0.3 seconds, 1501 bytes. Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16900] info: spamd: result: . -1 - ALL_TRUSTED,DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HTML_MESSAGE scantime=0.3,size=1501,user=spamd,uid=1001,required_score=5.0,rhost=::1,raddr=::1,rport=58214,mid=,autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Mon Aug 12 14:35:04 2019 [16898] info: prefork: child states: II
Строки в журнале spamassassin, которые говорят, что это спам, эти тестовые спам-письма (электронная почта GTUBE) были отправлены с моего сервера.
Как видно, spamassassin сканирует только исходящие электронные письма, а не входящие
-1
задан Rahul Biswas
12 August 2019 в 13:11
Ссылка
1 ответ
જ્યારે તમે સબમિશન માસ્ટર.સી.એફ. ફાઇલની એન્ટ્રીમાં ફિલ્ટર કરી રહ્યાં છો, ત્યારે તમારા મેઇલ્સ ત્યારે જ ચેક કરવામાં આવે છે જ્યારે કોઈ ક્લાયંટ મેઇલ મોકલતો હોય. ઇનકમિંગ તપાસવા માટે, તમારે તમારા માસ્ટર.સી.એફ.ના શ્રીમતી વિભાગમાં વ્યાખ્યાયિત કરવી આવશ્યક છે.
મેઇન.કોફ ફાઇલ પણ તપાસવાનું ભૂલશો નહીં!
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